

Dry Skin Care Guide: Hydrate and Restore Balance
Sabina JasinskiDry skin is more than just a temporary inconvenience—it’s a skin type that can cause ongoing discomfort if not managed properly.
If your skin feels tight, rough, or flaky, it might be classified as dry.
But what exactly is dry skin, what causes it, and how can you best care for it?
Let's break it down.
What is Dry skin?
Dry skin happens when the skin doesn't produce enough natural oils, leading to a tight, rough, or flaky texture. It can feel itchy, irritated, and sometimes even cracked.
Unlike oily or combination skin, dry skin lacks moisture and struggles to retain hydration. Factors like weather, aging, harsh skincare products, and dehydration can make dry skin worse.
Proper skincare can help restore moisture and keep the skin feeling soft and comfortable.
How To Know If You Have Dry Skin
You may have dry skin if you experience:
- Tightness: Skin feels tight, especially after washing.
- Flakiness or rough patches: Small flakes or dry patches may appear.
- Itchiness: Skin may feel itchy or irritated.
- Dull appearance: Lack of moisture can make skin look dull and tired.
- Fine lines: Dryness can emphasize wrinkles and fine lines.
Characteristics & texture of Dry Skin
Dry skin lacks both oil and moisture, which leads to roughness, sensitivity, and flakiness.
Unlike oily skin, it doesn’t produce enough sebum to maintain a healthy skin barrier, making it more vulnerable to irritation and environmental damage.
The texture is often rough, flaky, or even scaly, and it can feel tight and uncomfortable—especially after cleansing or exposure to cold, dry air.
In more severe cases, the skin may crack or peel, increasing its sensitivity to external irritants.
Factors like cold weather, hot showers, and harsh skincare products can worsen dryness, so a gentle, hydrating approach is essential to improve texture and restore comfort.
Causes of Dry Skin
Several factors contribute to dry skin, including:
- Genetics: Some people naturally have drier skin.
- Weather: Cold temperatures and low humidity levels can strip moisture from the skin.
- Aging: Skin produces less oil as we age, making it drier over time.
- Harsh skincare products: Alcohol-based toners, strong cleansers, and over-exfoliating can dry out the skin.
- Dehydration: Not drinking enough water can make the skin look and feel drier.
What Is the Best Skincare Routine for Dry Skin?
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1. Cleanse:
Cleansers for Dry skinFor dry skin, it’s crucial to choose gentle, non-stripping cleansers that maintain moisture while removing dirt and impurities.
Recommended types of cleansers:
- Cream or milk cleansers: These are nourishing and cleanse without leaving the skin feeling tight.
- Oil-based cleansers or balm cleansers: Excellent for dissolving makeup and SPF while supporting the skin barrier.
- Cleansers with hydrating ingredients like glycerin, hyaluronic acid, or squalane.
✨ Avoid cleansers with sulfates, alcohol, or strong fragrances, which can further dry out the skin.
- Cream or milk cleansers: These are nourishing and cleanse without leaving the skin feeling tight.
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2. Exfoliate:
Toners for Dry skinDry skin can become flaky and dull due to the buildup of dead skin cells, but over-exfoliation can make things worse.
Gentle exfoliation options:
- Low-percentage AHAs (like lactic or mandelic acid): These help reveal smoother skin without irritating it.
- Enzyme exfoliants: Papaya or pineapple enzymes gently dissolve dead skin cells.
- Hydrating exfoliating toners: Combine exfoliation with soothing and moisturizing ingredients like panthenol or aloe vera.
📅 Exfoliate no more than 1–2 times per week and always follow with hydration.
- Low-percentage AHAs (like lactic or mandelic acid): These help reveal smoother skin without irritating it.
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3. Serum:
Serums for Dry skinDry skin thrives with serums that focus on hydration and barrier support.
Recommended serums:
- Hyaluronic acid serum: A hydration staple that pulls moisture into the skin.
- Ceramide or peptide serums: Support the skin barrier and help retain moisture.
- Niacinamide (low concentration): Strengthens the skin and reduces inflammation.
- Squalane serum: Lightweight oil that softens and hydrates without clogging pores.
💡 Layering Tip: Apply hyaluronic acid first on damp skin, then follow with a more occlusive serum or moisturizer.
- Hyaluronic acid serum: A hydration staple that pulls moisture into the skin.
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4. Moisturise:
Moisturisers for Dry skinMoisturizers for dry skin should be rich, creamy, and barrier-repairing.
Moisturizer types:
- Rich creams or balms: Look for dense, buttery textures.
- Key ingredients: Ceramides, shea butter, urea, oat extract.
- Moisturizers with occlusives: Ingredients like squalane, petrolatum, or dimethicone to seal in hydration.
- Layering options: Use a hydrating serum under your moisturizer, and consider using a face oil afterward to lock in moisture.
💡 Tips for application:
- Apply while the skin is still slightly damp.
- Don’t forget the neck and around the eyes.
- Rich creams or balms: Look for dense, buttery textures.
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5. Protect:
Sunscreens for Dry skinAlways apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 to protect dry skin from UV damage and prevent further moisture loss.
Ideal sunscreen features:
- SPF 30 or higher.
- Creamy or moisturizing SPF formulas with nourishing ingredients.
- Mineral or hybrid sunscreens with ingredients like niacinamide or hyaluronic acid.
✨ Look for SPF that hydrates while protecting, and avoid drying alcohols in sunscreen formulas.
- SPF 30 or higher.
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6. Treat
Treatments for Dry skinDry skin benefits from deeply nourishing and calming treatments. Overnight masks with soothing ingredients like aloe vera or chamomile can help restore the skin’s balance.
- Hydrating masks: Weekly masks with hyaluronic acid, ceramides, or oat extract can plump and soothe.
- Overnight masks (sleeping packs): Lock in moisture and repair skin while you sleep.
- Barrier-repair creams or ointments: Use during cold months or when the skin feels extra tight and flaky.
✨ Use treatment masks 1–2 times per week or as needed when the skin feels depleted.
- Hydrating masks: Weekly masks with hyaluronic acid, ceramides, or oat extract can plump and soothe.
Conclusion
Dry skin is a manageable concern with the right care and attention. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and best practices for dry skin care, you can restore moisture and achieve soft, healthy skin. Consistency is key when it comes to a hydration-focused skincare routine, so follow the steps outlined above and adjust based on your skin’s needs.
If you find that dryness persists despite following a skincare routine, we can help tailor a routine that works for your skin's unique combination.
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